Vaginitis Q&A

What is vaginitis?

Vaginitis is the often-painful inflammation of the vagina caused by an infection or changes in the balance of vaginal bacteria. Common types of vaginitis include yeast infections, bacterial vaginosis, and trichomoniasis — a sexually transmitted disease (STD). 

The treatment for vaginitis depends on the type you have. The Urgyn team tailors a treatment based on your specific condition, its severity, and your treatment preferences. 

Which symptoms can vaginitis cause?

Common symptoms of vaginitis include:

• Painful sex

• Changes in the odor, color, or amount of vaginal discharge

• Vaginal itching or irritation 

• Light vaginal bleeding (spotting)

• Painful urination 

• Grayish-white discharge

• Foul-smelling discharge

• Chunky, white, cottage cheese-like discharge

• Greenish-yellow or frothy discharge

See your specialist as soon as new or unusual symptoms appear to get the treatment needed to avoid worsening problems.

What increases the risk of vaginitis?

While anyone can develop vaginitis, risk factors for developing it include:

• Sexual intercourse

• Vaginal sprays

• Perfumed soaps

• Douches

• Spermicidal products 

• Scented detergents

• Forgotten tampons

• Reduced estrogen levels

• Other hormone fluctuations

• Sexually transmitted diseases (STDs)

• Some medications

• Uncontrolled diabetes

• Tight-fitted or damp clothing

• Intrauterine devices (IUDs)

However, the exact cause of vaginitis isn’t always clear. 

How is vaginitis diagnosed?

Diagnosing vaginitis includes a review of your medical history and symptoms, a pelvic exam, and lab testing. Your provider may collect a discharge sample to use during lab testing or check your vaginal pH level using a pH stick. They customize a treatment plan to ensure outstanding health outcomes.

How is vaginitis treated?

Your vaginitis treatment plan may include one or more of the following:

• Oral medications

• Antifungal creams

• Vaginal suppositories

• Estrogen therapy

• Healthy lifestyle changes

• Good personal hygiene habits

Follow up with your Urgyn specialist to ensure the treatment is effective and take steps to avoid vaginitis in the future. Call the Urgyn office any time you have questions about your treatment plan.

To reduce the risk of vaginitis or its symptoms, avoid hot tubs, baths, and irritants (such as scented tampons, pads, soaps, and douches). Wipe from front to back after using the bathroom and practice safe sexual intercourse. 

Schedule a vaginitis evaluation at Urgyn by calling the office or requesting an appointment online today.